Client: European Commission DG Clima
Years: 2012 – 2013
With ICF International as the prime contractor, EnSys employed WORLD to first establish a base case 2020 outlook for refining and petroleum imports and exports in Europe then super-imposed the Low Carbon Fuel Standard provisions of the proposed European Commission Fuels Quality Directive to quantify impacts on refinery throughputs, investments, closures and economics in Europe together with crude and product trade.
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